See air raid on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "air raids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "air raid (plural air raids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 December, “Railways and the War—III”, in Railway Magazine, pages 629–630:",
"text": "Air raids on London, which first began on an intensive scale on September 7, occasioned a certain amount of disorganisation to transport services of all kinds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “The Why and The Wherefore: Destruction of Locomotive No. 4469, L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 391:",
"text": "The L.N.E.R. locomotive damaged beyond repair in the air raid on York, on April 29, 1942, was No. 4469, Sir Ralph Wedgewood, a class \"A 4\" Pacific.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Steve Harris, \"Aces High\", Iron Maiden, Powerslave.\nThere goes the siren that warns of the air raid / Then comes the sound of the guns sending flak / Out for the scramble we've got to get airborne / Got to get up for the coming attack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack on a surface target by aircraft."
],
"id": "en-air_raid-en-noun-ZYCVFLbZ",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavjétrany naljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паве́траны налёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avijanaljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіяналёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avijaŭdár",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіяўда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōngxí",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "空袭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngzhà",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "轰炸"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nálet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luchtaanval"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "ilmahyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raid aérien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeroporikí epidromí",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροπορική επιδρομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "légitámadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aer-ruathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incursione aerea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "うしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kūshū",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "空襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "空襲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongseup",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "공습"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nalot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atak powietrzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raid aerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdúšnyj naljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "возду́шный налёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avianaljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авианалёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombjóžka",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомбёжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aviaudár",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авиауда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangrepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "hava saldırısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povítrjanyj nalít",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пові́тряний налі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aviaudár",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіауда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avianalít",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіаналі́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "air raiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "air-raid shelter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"word": "air raid siren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passing-heavy offensive scheme based on a shotgun formation with four wide receivers and a single running back."
],
"id": "en-air_raid-en-noun-eRLz7KJw",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
],
[
"wide receiver",
"wide receiver"
],
[
"running back",
"running back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A passing-heavy offensive scheme based on a shotgun formation with four wide receivers and a single running back."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"word": "air strike"
}
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"air raid"
],
"word": "air raid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air raiding"
},
{
"word": "air-raid shelter"
},
{
"word": "air raid siren"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "air raids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "air raid (plural air raids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "air strike"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 December, “Railways and the War—III”, in Railway Magazine, pages 629–630:",
"text": "Air raids on London, which first began on an intensive scale on September 7, occasioned a certain amount of disorganisation to transport services of all kinds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “The Why and The Wherefore: Destruction of Locomotive No. 4469, L.N.E.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 391:",
"text": "The L.N.E.R. locomotive damaged beyond repair in the air raid on York, on April 29, 1942, was No. 4469, Sir Ralph Wedgewood, a class \"A 4\" Pacific.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1984, Steve Harris, \"Aces High\", Iron Maiden, Powerslave.\nThere goes the siren that warns of the air raid / Then comes the sound of the guns sending flak / Out for the scramble we've got to get airborne / Got to get up for the coming attack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack on a surface target by aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Football (American)"
],
"glosses": [
"A passing-heavy offensive scheme based on a shotgun formation with four wide receivers and a single running back."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
],
[
"wide receiver",
"wide receiver"
],
[
"running back",
"running back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A passing-heavy offensive scheme based on a shotgun formation with four wide receivers and a single running back."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavjétrany naljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паве́траны налёт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avijanaljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіяналёт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avijaŭdár",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіяўда́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōngxí",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "空袭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngzhà",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "轰炸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nálet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangreb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luchtaanval"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "ilmahyökkäys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raid aérien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aeroporikí epidromí",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροπορική επιδρομή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "légitámadás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aer-ruathar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incursione aerea"
},
{
"alt": "うしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kūshū",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "空襲"
},
{
"alt": "空襲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongseup",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "공습"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangrep"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangrep"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nalot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atak powietrzny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raid aerian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdúšnyj naljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "возду́шный налёт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avianaljót",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авианалёт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bombjóžka",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бомбёжка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aviaudár",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авиауда́р"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luftangrepp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attack",
"word": "hava saldırısı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povítrjanyj nalít",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пові́тряний налі́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aviaudár",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіауда́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avianalít",
"sense": "attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авіаналі́т"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"air raid"
],
"word": "air raid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for air raid meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.